First Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) endemic to Madeira – three new terricolous species of Spelobia and Pullimosina
Roháček Jindřich
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59(1): 107-124, 2019
Published online: 13th March 2019
Published in print: 10th August 2019
Views: 1413
Abstract: Three new species of Diptera (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae) from the Madeira
Island (Portugal), viz. Spelobia polymorpha sp. nov., Pullimosina (Pullimosina)
kesoni sp. nov., and P. (P.) dorae sp. nov. are described (both sexes),
illustrated and their relationships, biology and distribution discussed. All
these species are terricolous inhabitants of the leaf-litter stratum of the
original Madeiran laurel forests (Laurisilva) and because of their poor flying
ability they are considered endemic to Madeira. None of these species have
relatives among endemic species of Sphaeroceridae known from other Macaronesian
archipelagos inasmuch as the endemic species of Canary Islands and Azores belong
to different genera of Limosininae.
Key words: Diptera, Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae, Spelobia, Pullimosina, biology, new species, relationships, taxonomy, distribution, Madeira
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